Taking your first cruise is an exciting way to explore new destinations while enjoying the convenience of having your accommodations, dining, and entertainment in one place. However, cruising has a few differences from a traditional hotel vacation. Understanding the basics before you leave can help you avoid common mistakes, manage your budget, and make the most of your time onboard.

Here are 12 practical tips to help you prepare for your first voyage.

1. Choose the Right Itinerary

Think about the destinations you want to visit, how many days you have available, and whether you prefer beaches, historic cities, or outdoor adventures. A shorter cruise can be a good introduction, while a longer sailing may offer more time to explore.

2. Compare the Total Cost

The advertised fare is only part of the expense. Consider gratuities, drinks, Wi-Fi, shore excursions, transportation, travel insurance, and any specialty dining. Comparing the total estimated cost gives you a more realistic picture of what you’ll spend.

3. Select Your Cabin Carefully

Inside cabins are usually among the most affordable choices. Oceanview cabins provide a window, while balcony cabins offer private outdoor space. Your ideal choice depends on your budget and how much time you expect to spend in your room.

4. Arrive at the Departure Port Early

Whenever possible, consider arriving the day before your cruise departs. A delayed flight on embarkation day can cause serious problems if you miss the ship’s departure. An overnight stay provides a useful buffer.

5. Check Your Travel Documents

Review passport requirements, identification rules, and entry requirements for every country on your itinerary. Requirements vary by destination, citizenship, and sailing route, so verify them with your cruise line and relevant government authorities.

6. Pack for the Ship and Your Destinations

Bring comfortable walking shoes, suitable clothing, sun protection, medications, and any necessary chargers. Check your cruise line’s dress guidelines and remember that the weather at different ports may vary.

7. Keep Essentials in Your Carry-On

Your checked luggage may not arrive at your cabin immediately. Keep medications, travel documents, valuables, swimwear, and other immediate necessities in a bag you carry onboard.

8. Learn the Ship’s Layout

Once onboard, familiarize yourself with dining venues, elevators, guest services, entertainment areas, and emergency procedures. The ship’s app or daily schedule can help you plan your time.

9. Understand What’s Included

Meals in certain dining venues, basic entertainment, and selected onboard activities are often included in the fare. Drinks, specialty restaurants, internet access, and some other services may cost extra. Check the details for your specific cruise.

10. Plan Shore Excursions Wisely

You can often book excursions through the cruise line or independently. Compare prices, schedules, transportation, and cancellation policies. If arranging your own activity, leave a generous time buffer before the ship’s required return time.

11. Stay Connected to Important Information

Download the cruise line’s app before departure if available. Review onboard announcements, daily schedules, port instructions, and any changes to your itinerary. Check whether you need an international phone plan or a Wi-Fi package.

12. Leave Room for Relaxation

You don’t have to schedule every hour. Enjoy the scenery, try a new restaurant, spend time by the pool, or simply watch the ocean from the deck. Some of the best cruise memories come from unplanned moments.

Make Your First Cruise a Great Experience

A little preparation can make your first cruise much easier and more enjoyable. Choose an itinerary that fits your interests, understand the full cost, and arrive with the right documents and essentials. Most importantly, stay flexible and enjoy the experience.

With thoughtful planning, your first cruise can be the beginning of many more adventures at sea.